ASADA, a Bank of Japan policy board member, said the Bank of Japan does not directly manage foreign exchange and therefore will not comment on an ideal USD/JPY level.

The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission said the Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Court have recently placed 18 major food‑safety criminal cases under centralized supervision, including the "formaldehyde cabbage", fake imported health supplements and sulfur‑treated bamboo shoots cases. Authorities said they will continue a high‑pressure crackdown and strict, law‑based prosecution of food‑safety crimes.

惠譽：芬蘭規模龐大、部分採用預籌資模式的養老金資產，有助於增強該國抵禦人口老齡化壓力的長期財政韌性。芬蘭財政赤字持續存在，債務不斷增加，而養老金盈餘大部分已有指定用途，這限制了芬蘭短期內的預算靈活性。