德國總理默茨：早晚必須和俄羅斯總統普京對話。特朗普已邀請普京出席G20峯會。如果普京到場，我不會迴避對話的機會。

On the evening of the 8th (local time), four explosions were heard on Iran's southern Qeshm Island and near Bandar Abbas. Fars News Agency cited local sources saying the blasts were believed to be warnings by Iran aimed at vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz for alleged violations. Iranian authorities have not commented.

Estonia’s interior minister said Russian aggression in Europe should be treated as state-supported terrorism, not merely “hybrid” attacks. European authorities are investigating recent cyber incidents, including hacks of supermarket refrigerated cabinets, amid a spate of sabotage, arson and other disruptive acts that are believed to be linked to Russia. The minister warned these actions, while short of outright military conflict, are ongoing and constitute direct attacks on critical infrastructure and military or defense-related targets.