UK Prime Minister Burnham said the Kremlin spends about £1.3 billion a year on information operations.

On Sept. 21, Shanghai’s municipal cyberspace office, together with the Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization, the Shanghai Securities Regulatory Bureau and the Shanghai Stock Exchange, held the first multi-party forum on special online information governance for leading industries. The office said it will create more communication channels aligned with Shanghai’s leading-industry layout and intensify network governance focused on industry needs, lawfully handling illegal information, individual content creators and MCN entities to support high-quality development of integrated circuits, artificial intelligence and biopharmaceuticals.

France's Foreign Ministry said it will submit a UN draft resolution on the Strait of Hormuz.