意大利總理梅洛尼：截至目前，我們尚未收到任何關於美國軍隊正式撤回的通知。

新西蘭聯儲：貨幣政策委員會今天達成共識，決定提高官方現金利率（OCR）。

July 8 — Pang Yaping, board member and managing director and head of index R&D at E Fund Management, said China now has nearly 1,600 ETFs since the first in 2004, with aggregate AUM about 6 trillion yuan at the start of the year. ETF penetration of the Chinese equity market is roughly 2.4%, versus about 24% in the US and ~25% in Europe, implying substantial upside. Product types have diversified—broad-market, sector/theme, style/factor, cross‑border and commodity ETFs—and participation from medium- and long-term investors is increasing. Pang flagged pronounced product homogeneity among the ~1,600 ETFs and urged a shift from scale-driven expansion to stronger operational capability, global allocation and active-passive integration. He said index investing’s purpose is to lower investment difficulty and called for continued focus on refined operations, product innovation and investor services to drive quality over quantity.