The PBOC's Monetary Policy Committee held its Q2 2026 meeting and directed large
banks to act as the main lenders to the real economy, urged smaller banks to
focus on core businesses and called for measures to bolster bank capital. It
said authorities will make fuller use of structural monetary tools and optimize
tool management, advance five major financial priorities, and strengthen
targeted financial support for expanding domestic demand, technological
innovation and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. The committee also
pledged continued financial support for private-sector growth, to preserve
market stability and to push high‑level two‑way financial opening while
enhancing macro- and financial‑risk management under greater openness.