波蘭外交事務部長：如果俄羅斯總統普京決定測試北約的團結，那將是瘋狂之舉。

Rengo, Japan’s largest union confederation, reported enterprise wage accords produced an average 5.01% pay rise this year — the third consecutive year above 5% (5.25% last year, 5.10% the year before); Rengo represents about 7 million members. Maeda Kazutaka, economist at Meiji Yasuda Research Institute, said strong labor talks and a recent return to positive real wages should boost consumption and reinforce the Bank of Japan’s case for continued gradual rate hikes. Analysts expect robust corporate profits and acute labor shortages to sustain wage momentum, with many forecasting a similar pace next year.

CPCA preliminary data: June 1-30 China passenger vehicle retail 1.651 mln units, down 21% YoY and up 9% vs May; YTD retail 8.75 mln, down 20% YoY. June 1-30 manufacturers' wholesale 2.376 mln units, down 4% YoY and up 7% vs May; YTD wholesale 12.562 mln, down 5% YoY.