巴西農業部：6月上旬巴西中南部地區食糖產量下降3%，至230萬公噸。乙醇產量增長21%，至21.6億升。

南非5月發電量同比下降9%，電力消費同比下降4.3%。

Chancellor Merz on Thursday unveiled a 34-point package of pension, tax and labour reforms, aiming for parliamentary approval of the main elements by year-end. On pensions, the plan implements recommendations to add capital-market-based elements to the state pension system and to gradually raise the retirement age over the coming decades. Tax changes raise allowances and ease progressivity for middle incomes; two-child working families would receive more than €600 (about $685) in annual income-tax relief. The measures are projected to cut household tax burdens by roughly €10bn a year and would be partly financed by lifting the top marginal rate from 45% to 47% on annual taxable income above €280,000. Industrial and technology support will target autos, chemicals and pharma, cleantech, machinery, batteries, semiconductors and AI, and the Germany Fund investment framework will be expanded into a strategic vehicle focused on resilience, energy and raw materials.