英國央行行長貝利：前瞻指引在一段時間後變得相當棘手。

Germany June manufacturing PMI (final) 50.3, expected 50.0, prior 50.0.

AMP chief economist Shane Oliver said Australia’s 30-year housing supercycle may be nearing its end. He cited a reversal in mortgage rates after three decades of decline toward a sustained upward trend, housing affordability at historic lows, the removal of most property tax concessions and a political tilt toward tighter immigration as material headwinds for prices. He added that a persistent housing shortage remains: building approvals have risen but remain well below the government’s annual target of 240,000 new homes.