歐元區6月服務業PMI初值 48.9，預期48.6，前值47.7。

Western France saw the hottest day of the current heatwave on the 22nd, with local temperatures expected to reach 43°C. The education ministry ordered more than 800 schools nationwide to close. Météo‑France forecast afternoon highs of up to 43°C in Bordeaux and up to 39°C in Paris.

Trump signed two executive orders to speed advanced quantum computing R&D and reduce related security risks. One order, signed Monday, directs federal agencies including the Department of Energy to work with industry and academia to deploy a quantum computer usable for scientific research by 2028, a benchmark intended to demonstrate practical capability. The second directs agencies and security experts to prepare for quantum systems that could break standard encryption sooner than expected and to strengthen government and private-sector defenses to protect critical infrastructure.