Eurozone June flash services PMI 48.9, expected 48.6, prior 47.7.

On June 23, the Yushu Embodied Intelligence Industry Academy opened in Suzhou, based at Suzhou Industrial Park Vocational & Technical College. The first such academy in Jiangsu, it was co-founded by the college, Yushu Technology Co., Jiangsu Kewen Zhixue Technology Co. and Wuhan Jingfeng Microcontrol Technology Co. The academy will align training with real corporate job requirements, implement an industry-school-enterprise collaborative education model and train technical talent for the embodied intelligence sector.

When asked about ruble depreciation and falling oil prices, the Kremlin said macroeconomic stability is fully guaranteed.