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Dated Brent, the key benchmark for physical oil cargoes, surged to $141.37 a barrel on Thursday, the highest since 2008, according to S&P Global. The spike follows more than a month-long closure of the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting roughly a fifth of global oil flows. The International Energy Agency called it the largest supply shock in oil market history, as refiners scramble for immediate cargoes.