On the 24th in New York during the 81st UN General Assembly, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz met Iranian President Pezeshkian. They reaffirmed long-standing bilateral ties and agreed to deepen cooperation and regular consultations. Shehbaz expressed concern about ongoing regional conflicts, urged restraint, de-escalation and sustained diplomatic engagement, and called for implementation of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, saying Pakistan will play a constructive role. Pezeshkian welcom

美联储威廉姆斯：我认为，美国中性实际利率面临一场拉锯战——更高的长期趋势增长推动其上升，而人口结构因素则对其形成下拉压力。

Japan's finance minister Katayama said the principles behind the July US-Japan joint FX intervention remain in effect, signaling the government is prepared to act again with the United States if needed. The remarks helped the yen end a four-day losing streak. Last week's Bank of Japan rate hike to a 31-year high has not convinced investors the central bank will accelerate tightening, leaving sentiment fragile. HSBC senior FX strategist Daragh Maher said the yen may struggle in coming weeks but the persistent threat of intervention should help limit USD/JPY upside. He added that early-September's yen spike has reversed and, with positions less extreme, another large short-covering squeeze is unlikely.