Pakistan Prime Minister Sharif met Iranian President Pezeshkian, the Prime Minister's Office said.

ARAMCO CEO Amin Nasser said the company can restore disrupted operations within days and is studying construction of alternative crude export routes to bolster supply resilience. He said, beyond the three main current export routes, ARAMCO is considering a fourth and fifth route. The Strait of Hormuz remains one of its primary export channels amid rising threats of attacks linked to conflict with Iran.

Swiss National Bank (SNB) removed the wording 'willingness to increase' from its foreign-exchange statement.