欧盟理事会：已对保加利亚启动新的超额赤字程序，并明确了该国在2029年前纠正其超额赤字所需采取的必要步骤。

市场消息：国际能源署署长比罗尔敦促欧盟重新审视其在北极钻探石油和天然气的禁令。

UK-based maritime analytics firm Windward said on the 9th that ongoing exchanges of fire between the US and Iran have sharply reduced transits through the Strait of Hormuz, with merchant traffic leaving the Persian Gulf largely halted. Windward recorded 51 transits on the 7th, including 35 departures; on the 8th there were 35 transits and 18 departures, only two using the southern (Oman-side) channel, indicating operators avoided that route after a nighttime attack; between the night of the 8th and early 9th there were only five transits, with a single departure from the Gulf.