Germany plans to raise 2027 net new borrowing to €118 billion, about 7% higher than the April projection.

科威特石油部长强调石油生产国之间协调与磋商的重要性，以应对能源市场的变化。（沙科威特国家新闻社）

Iraq's cabinet approved preliminary and confidentiality agreements for a feasibility study into a strategic oil export pipeline between Basra Oil Company and a consortium of US firm Capital TI, Chevron and Qatar's UCC Energy. The consortium will prepare technical and financial feasibility reports comparing proposed routes, including Basra–Haditha–Kirkuk–Ceyhan and Basra–Haditha–Baniyas. The cabinet said the agreements do not impose any final financial or contractual obligations on the Iraqi oil ministry and authorized Basra Oil Company to sign a consulting services contract with KBR for the Basra–Haditha pipeline.