Japan will expand use of coal-fired power to bolster energy security after
Middle East disruptions. Less-efficient plants will be allowed into capacity
market auctions from April, reversing climate-driven limits. Supply risks from
Hormuz disruptions and LNG outages in Qatar have exposed Asia’s dependence on
the region. South Korea and parts of Europe are also turning to coal amid
soaring gas prices. Coal was Japan’s largest power source in 2024, and the move
may offset about 500,000 tons of LNG use.